Director Mel Gibson has discussed his reasons for the structure of his film, which begins with Jesus in the garden at Gethsemane and continues through the crucifixion. His belief was that most people, western audiences in particular, are already familiar enough with the story of the Gospels that he could jump right in at the betrayal and arrest of Jesus, moving on to the trial and execution, and viewers would immediately be able to follow along. After all, they already know how the story begins. In this way, Gibson would be able truly to tell and focus on the fairly simple story of Jesus and his passion without having to tell the entire story of his life. He intended to depict the various tortures inflicted upon Jesus, as well as the crucifixion, very graphically, illustrating clearly the great suffering of the Savior. In a move that might have spelled box-office poison, he also decided that there would be little character dialogue, and it would be entirely in Aramaic and Latin. (To Hollywood's great surprise, "The Passion of the Christ" has become a box-office phenomenon and a financial jackpot--nearly $600 million in worldwide revenues and counting.) Although Gibson has made a film of peculiar and undeniable power, it is handicapped, both artistically and theologically, by these very fundamental decisions that have dictated its structure.
Artistically, the film is compromised by the failure to place Jesus, its central character, in any kind of social or human context. We first meet him in the moments preceding his arrest and removal to trial, imprisonment, torture and execution. Although the scenes depicting Jesus' trial and torture are mercifully intercut with flashbacks from his childhood and ministry--and, make no mistake, these sequences are some of the most powerful and artistically successful scenes in the film--they are not enough to give the character full humanity. Perhaps this was Gibson's intent: to present Jesus not as a man but as the Savior. In the end, Jesus is shown not as a person to be known and pitied but as an object to be destroyed.
Theologically, the message of the film (assuming its intent is to convey some elements of Christian teaching) is damaged by its unrelenting focus on violent torture and death. Gibson focuses on the concept of "He suffered and died for all our sins" to the nearly complete exclusion of Jesus' own teachings: Love God with all your heart; love others as you love yourself, and as you wish to be loved. The central message of Christianity is grossly distorted by the failure to show Jesus engaging in ministry to and relationship with others. Instead, we only see him brutally tortured, nearly flayed alive in an orgy of sadism, and then eviscerated as he hangs, already dying, on the cross. In the end, the message of the Gospels--that redemption is not only possible but also freely available as the gift of God to humankind--is lost in a flood of blood and gore.
Oh, and what about the resurrection? That is essentially how the film treats it--as an afterthought. Sitting in the theater, after the scenes of Jesus' death on the cross, the destruction of the temple, and the final fadeout, I was left wondering if Gibson's vision of Jesus excluded not only his life and teachings but also the idea of the resurrection. Thankfully, the audience is offered a token of reprieve: a fleeting glimpse of light spilling through the entrance of a stone tomb, illuminating empty burial shrouds and a living, naked Jesus striding out, a nail hole clearly visible, piercing through the palm of his hand, then nothing. What does it mean? Again, there is no context. We do not see Jesus returning to his friends, speaking their names, showing his love. Perhaps Gibson expects us to know the story so well that we can fill in the blanks without assistance. Maybe he intends for us to find the meaning in our own hearts. In the end, the greatest story ever re-told leaves us blasted, empty, unenlightened, and unfulfilled. -- Wesly Moore